{"id":645,"date":"2018-08-19T17:08:23","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T17:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/19\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\/"},"modified":"2018-08-19T17:08:23","modified_gmt":"2018-08-19T17:08:23","slug":"lost-in-translation-understandings-and","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/19\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost in Translation? Understandings and Misunderstandings about the Ancient Practice of \u201cSacred Prostitution\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sisterofiris.tumblr.com\/post\/177160628849\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\" class=\"tumblr_blog\" target=\"_blank\">sisterofiris<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bayoread.tumblr.com\/post\/177157263572\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\" class=\"tumblr_blog\" target=\"_blank\">bayoread<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hellenismnow.tumblr.com\/post\/151079660845\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\" class=\"tumblr_blog\" target=\"_blank\">hellenismnow<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ancientorigins.tumblr.com\/post\/151078044178\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\" class=\"tumblr_blog\" target=\"_blank\">ancientorigins<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/66.media.tumblr.com\/ba785b9cbfb7bce7094ff4a86fa29ebb\/tumblr_inline_oe8qz9u5Z91sz7hwj_540.jpg?w=840&#038;ssl=1\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Premium Article Preview: In the modern world, the mere mention of \u201cSacred Prostitution\u201d may receive raised eyebrows or disgusted grimaces, but academics are now questioning these erotic stories. Some researchers even dispute holy prostitution altogether, believing that it all began when a few ancient Greek writers concocted defamatory customs about foreigners as evidence of moral failures. Guest Author Martini Fisher\u200b uncovers the lives and truths behind the history of Sacred Prostitution.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/history\/lost-translation-understandings-and-misunderstandings-about-ancient-practice-sacred-021006\" target=\"_blank\">Read more\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I love this and the explanation of the ancient definition of the word virgin which was what originally referred to when speaking of virgin Goddesses.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity by Stephanie Lynn Budin covers this topic really well.<\/p>\n<p>You have to take reports by ancient writers with a grain of salt because A) they were old men and sensationalising female sexuality was almost a hobby. And B) Greeks were highly xenophobic and the best way to discredit another society was to make up stories about sexual and religious perversion.<\/p>\n<p>Did rituals like the hieros gamos exist in a religious sphere? Probably. Did temples own prostitutes as slaves, and use their income to maintain temples and sanctuaries? Also likely.<\/p>\n<p>Did certain cults require women to prostitute themselves in the name of a goddess? Did sexual activity happen in temples? I doubt it.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Guys, please be aware that this article is written by<b> Ancient Origins<\/b>, a website that describes itself as\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/about-us\" target=\"_blank\">the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives<\/a>\u201d. It\u2019s well-known for spreading conspiracy theories, especially ancient aliens.<\/p>\n<p>A cursory look through their article headlines will show you what kind of content they publish:\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/human-origins-science\/maya-science-acknowledges-ancient-sages-reality-021918\" target=\"_blank\">Maya: Science Only Acknowledges Now What Ancient Sages Knew About Reality 5000 Years Ago<\/a>\u201d, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/myths-legends\/ancient-race-white-giants-described-native-legends-many-tribes-005774\" target=\"_blank\">Ancient Race of White Giants Described in Native Legends From Many Tribes<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/human-origins-science\/rh-negative-blood-exotic-bloodline-or-random-mutation-008831\" target=\"_blank\">Rh-Negative Blood: An Exotic Bloodline or Random Mutation?<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/tiny-alien-skeleton-scientists-say-no-not-everyone-convinced-009788\" target=\"_blank\">Is This a Tiny Alien Skeleton? Scientists Say \u201cNo\u201d, But Not Everyone is Convinced<\/a>\u201d. In their defence, they do debunk some of the conspiracy theories within their articles, but they still give them equal attention, and the clickbait titles show what kind of audience these articles are meant to attract. This is the equivalent of writing an article titled\u00a0\u201cDo Vaccines Cause Autism?\u201d and having one scientist and one anti-vaxxer sit down to have an even debate. It doesn\u2019t reflect reality.<\/p>\n<p>Getting back to the linked article, the premise itself is not wrong. Sacred prostitution in Mesopotamia is now doubted by many scholars. <i>However<\/i>, the article (or what I can read of it, since I surprisingly don\u2019t have a premium subscription to Ancient Origins) makes some glaring mistakes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ishtar was not called the Goddess Har. A couple of Google searches enabled me to trace the origin of this idea to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/907793.The_Sacred_Prostitute\" target=\"_blank\"><i>The Sacred Prostitute: Eternal Aspect of the Feminine<\/i><\/a>\u00a0by Nancy Qualls-Corbett (1988, and you can <i>feel <\/i>it). Qualls-Corbett believes in the existence of sacred prostitutes, and her theories rest exactly on what modern academics are trying to disprove &#8211; the translation of Akkadian terms <i>\u1e2barimtu<\/i>, <i>nad\u012btu<\/i> and <i>qadi\u0161tu<\/i>\u00a0as\u00a0\u201cprostitute\u201d. She also perpetuates the idea that matriarchal societies (which Mesopotamia was NOT) were peaceful and in tune with nature. Lastly, she claims the Gilgamesh Epic was\u00a0\u201ccompleted about 7000 B.C.E., though possibly it comes from a much older oral tradition\u201d (p. 33). What on Earth, Nancy? <i>What on Earth?<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Nancy\u2019s source for Ishtar as the Goddess Har is Barbara Walker\u2019s\u00a0<i>The Woman\u2019s Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets<\/i> (1983), which I\u2019m not going to delve into because it\u2019s even worse and I don\u2019t feel like debunking the theory that Greek <i>hora<\/i>, Arabic <i>harem <\/i>and English <i>harlot <\/i>have the same origin.<\/li>\n<li>While we\u2019re at it, the idea that \u201cIshtar\u00a0was sometimes called the Goddess Har since she was the mother of the harlots\u201d (quote from Ancient Origins) is preposterous, since it makes the assumption that the Akkadian-speaking Mesopotamians knew the English word\u00a0\u201charlot\u201d. In fact, the word\u00a0\u201charlot\u201d definitely has no links to Mesopotamia, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/harlot\" target=\"_blank\">the simplest of Wiktionary searches will tell you that<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Next up: Spanish <i>puta <\/i>comes from the Latin word for\u00a0\u201cwell\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/puta#Spanish\" target=\"_blank\">Surprisingly, it doesn\u2019t<\/a>. There is a Latin word <i>puteus <\/i>meaning\u00a0\u201cpit\u201d or\u00a0\u201cwell\u201d, but there is no etymological link. Go figure.<\/li>\n<li>\n<i>Puticuli<\/i>, the Latin word for\u00a0\u201cgrave-pits\u201d, actually<i>\u00a0<\/i>means\u00a0\u201cthe womb of rebirth\u201d? Wow, I would\u2019ve thought it came from <i>puteus <\/i>+ the diminutive <i>culus.<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t mind me, I\u2019m just burying myself in the <i>puticuli<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At this point, you can probably tell I\u2019m pretty done with this article. In summary, <b>the article was published on a non-academic website dedicated to fringe theories, uses outdated sources written by people from a different field, and presents some very shoddy etymologies as fact<\/b>. Its core may reflect current research, but please, guys, there are far better sources out there. Try <a href=\"https:\/\/tmblr.co\/mxOSB3fQmZ-XPV5QjZHJ38w\" target=\"_blank\">@bayoread<\/a>\u2018s book recommendation of <i>The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity<\/i>. Try <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsjets.org\/files\/JETS-PDFs\/42\/42-3\/42-3-pp443-460_JETS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">this academic article<\/a> about sacred prostitutes in Greek and Roman times. Even<a href=\"http:\/\/peculiarbanana.tumblr.com\/post\/177015397675\/solarpunkarchivist-hatchuu\" target=\"_blank\"> this Tumblr post<\/a> does a better job of explaining it than Ancient Origins.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll conclude by linking <a href=\"http:\/\/sisterofiris.tumblr.com\/post\/171728310904\/the-laypersons-guide-to-online-research\" target=\"_blank\">my guide to online research<\/a>\u00a0and reminding you all to please check the content of what you\u2019re sharing. Sharing without reading spreads misinformation &#8211; and this kind of misinformation is particularly harmful to Mesopotamian studies. I genuinely don\u2019t care if people believe Ishtar was called the Goddess Har (though I <i>will <\/i>roll my eyes at it), but when people start believing aliens were responsible for Mesopotamian civilisation &#8211; thus discrediting the actual, Middle Eastern people behind it &#8211; and buying cuneiform tablets and cylinder seals on the black market so they can own something made by aliens, it becomes a serious problem. It\u2019s much easier to check what you share and avoid supporting this kind of misinformation altogether.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I am not an expert on this topic, so I will say nothing about this specific subject matter. It does sound, however, like much of the crap that has been going around Western academia for hundreds of years now. It is a trend rooted in racism and a belief in the superiority of modern Western culture, that we refuse to simply take ancient writers at their word. They couldn\u2019t possibly be describing actual events at the time, because we find that culture to be so immoral\/alien to out modern sensibilities. They couldn\u2019t possibly be telling the truth about the achievements of ancient people, because they were backward savages. This happens in modern anthropology as well. Yet, time and again, somebody looks at ancient texts that have been discounted as fairy tales, decides to go looking for the the archaeological evidence, and behold! it\u2019s suddenly there. Western scholars at one time believed that the entire city of Troy was just a myth until they actually found it. In modern times, numerous anthropologists and botanists have asked the tribes of Peru how they learned to make ayahuasca, as it requires the combination of multiple unrelated plants. The shamans always answer, the spirits of the plants told them. But\u00a0\u2018nah, that can\u2019t be it. There must be an explanation that fits in our worldview. Well ya know, maybe the spirits of the plants told them. And maybe we should put aside our perspective on these things and start taking ancient writers at their word.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>sisterofiris: bayoread: hellenismnow: ancientorigins: Premium Article Preview: In the modern world, the mere mention of \u201cSacred Prostitution\u201d may receive raised eyebrows or disgusted grimaces, but academics are now questioning these erotic stories. Some researchers even dispute holy prostitution altogether, believing that it all began when a few ancient Greek writers concocted defamatory customs about foreigners &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/2018\/08\/19\/lost-in-translation-understandings-and\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Lost in Translation? Understandings and Misunderstandings about the Ancient Practice of \u201cSacred Prostitution\u201d&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tumblr.scrollofthoth.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}